自動流水線的發展歷程

　　采用全(quan)自(zi)動(dong)流水線是由工件傳送系統和控制系統，將一(yi)組自(zi)動(dong)機床和輔助設備按(an)照工藝順(shun)序(xu)聯(lian)結(jie)起來(lai)，自(zi)動(dong)完成產品全(quan)部或(huo)部分制造過程(cheng)的生(sheng)產系統，簡稱全(quan)自(zi)動(dong)流水線。

　　發(fa)展歷(li)程(cheng):二十世(shi)紀20年(nian)代，隨著汽車、滾動(dong)軸承、小型電動(dong)機(ji)和(he)縫紉(ren)機(ji)等(deng)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展，機(ji)械制造中(zhong)開始(shi)出現(xian)(xian)全自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)流(liu)(liu)(liu)水(shui)線(xian)(xian)，早(zao)出現(xian)(xian)的(de)是組合機(ji)床全自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)流(liu)(liu)(liu)水(shui)線(xian)(xian)。在二十世(shi)紀20年(nian)代之前，首(shou)先(xian)是在汽車工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)中(zhong)出現(xian)(xian)了流(liu)(liu)(liu)水(shui)生產(chan)線(xian)(xian)和(he)半自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)生產(chan)線(xian)(xian)，隨后發(fa)展成為(wei)全自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)流(liu)(liu)(liu)水(shui)線(xian)(xian)。二次(ci)世(shi)界大戰(zhan)后，在工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)達國家的(de)機(ji)械制造業(ye)(ye)中(zhong)，全自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)流(liu)(liu)(liu)水(shui)線(xian)(xian)的(de)數目急劇(ju)增(zeng)加。

　　優點:

　　采用全(quan)自動流水線進(jin)行生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品應有(you)足夠大的產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang);產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品設計和工藝應先進(jin)、穩定、可靠，并(bing)在較長(chang)時間內保持基本(ben)不變。在大批、大量(liang)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)中采用全(quan)自動流水線能提高勞(lao)動生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)率，穩定和提高產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品質量(liang)，改善勞(lao)動條件，縮(suo)減生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)占地(di)面積，降低生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)成本(ben)，縮(suo)短生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)周期，保證(zheng)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)均衡性，有(you)顯著的經濟效益。

　　自(zi)動(dong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)線(xian)在無人(ren)(ren)干預(yu)的(de)(de)(de)情況下按規定的(de)(de)(de)程序或指令自(zi)動(dong)進行操(cao)作(zuo)或控制的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程，其目標是"穩(wen)(wen)，準，快"。自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)技術廣泛用(yong)于工業(ye)、農業(ye)、軍事、科學研究、交(jiao)通運(yun)輸、商業(ye)、醫療、服(fu)務和家庭等方面。采(cai)(cai)用(yong)自(zi)動(dong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)線(xian)不僅可以(yi)把人(ren)(ren)從(cong)繁重的(de)(de)(de)體力勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)、部分腦(nao)力勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)以(yi)及惡劣、危險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)環境中解(jie)放出來，而且能(neng)(neng)擴(kuo)展人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)器官功能(neng)(neng)，極大(da)地(di)提(ti)高勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)率，增強人(ren)(ren)類認(ren)識(shi)世界和改(gai)造世界的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)力進行生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品應(ying)有(you)(you)足(zu)夠大(da)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang);產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品設計和工藝應(ying)先進、穩(wen)(wen)定、可靠，并在較長時(shi)間內保(bao)持(chi)基本不變(bian)。在大(da)批(pi)、大(da)量(liang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)中采(cai)(cai)用(yong)全(quan)自(zi)動(dong)流水線(xian)能(neng)(neng)提(ti)高勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)率，穩(wen)(wen)定和提(ti)高產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品質(zhi)量(liang)，改(gai)善勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)條件，縮減生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)占地(di)面積(ji)，降低生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)成本，縮短生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)周(zhou)期，保(bao)證生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)均衡性，有(you)(you)顯著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)經濟效益(yi)。