全自動流水線設備的特征和方法

　　一(yi)、全自動流水線設備由來

　　1769年，英(ying)國人喬(qiao)賽亞(ya)(ya)·韋奇伍德開辦埃特魯(lu)利亞(ya)(ya)陶(tao)(tao)瓷(ci)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)，在(zai)場(chang)內實施精細的(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)作(zuo)(zuo)分(fen)(fen)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，他把本(ben)來(lai)由一(yi)個人自始至終(zhong)完結的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)陶(tao)(tao)流程分(fen)(fen)紅(hong)幾十道專門工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)，分(fen)(fen)別由專人完結。這樣一(yi)來(lai)，本(ben)來(lai)意義上的(de)(de)(de)“制(zhi)陶(tao)(tao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)”就不復存在(zai)了，存在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)僅僅挖泥工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、運泥工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、扮(ban)土工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、制(zhi)坯工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)等(deng)制(zhi)陶(tao)(tao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)匠變成了制(zhi)陶(tao)(tao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人，他們(men)必(bi)須按固定的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)業節奏勞(lao)作(zuo)(zuo)，遵守一(yi)致的(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)作(zuo)(zuo)管理。

　　二、全自(zi)動流水線設備的優勢

　　1、全(quan)自動流水線設(she)備(bei)整合(he)出產(chan)技術，全(quan)自動流水線設(she)備(bei)可在全(quan)自動流水線設(she)備(bei)上安置多種工位，全(quan)自動流水線設(she)備(bei)滿足(zu)出產(chan)需要(yao)；

　　2、全自動(dong)流水(shui)線(xian)(xian)設(she)備(bei)(bei)可擴(kuo)展(zhan)性高，全自動(dong)流水(shui)線(xian)(xian)設(she)備(bei)(bei)可根(gen)據工廠需要，全自動(dong)流水(shui)線(xian)(xian)設(she)備(bei)(bei)規劃契合商品出產(chan)需要的全自動(dong)流水(shui)線(xian)(xian)設(she)備(bei)(bei)；

　　3、全(quan)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)流水線設(she)備節省(sheng)工廠出產(chan)成本，全(quan)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)流水線設(she)備可必(bi)定(ding)程度上節省(sheng)出產(chan)工人數量，全(quan)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)流水線設(she)備完(wan)成必(bi)定(ding)程度的(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)化出產(chan)全(quan)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)流水線設(she)備，前期投(tou)入不大，全(quan)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)流水線設(she)備回報率高(gao)。

　　三、全自動流水(shui)線設備的特征(zheng)

　　1、全自動流水線設(she)備作業(ye)地專業(ye)化程度高。

　　2、全自動(dong)流水(shui)線設(she)備(bei)技術進程(cheng)是關閉的，全自動(dong)流水(shui)線設(she)備(bei)作業地按技術順序排列，全自動(dong)流水(shui)線設(she)備(bei)勞作對象在工序間做單向移動(dong)。

　　3、全自動(dong)流水線設備每道工(gong)序的(de)(de)加工(gong)時刻同各道工(gong)序的(de)(de)作(zuo)業(ye)地數(shu)量比例相一致。

　　4、全自動流水線設備(bei)(bei)每(mei)道工序都按一(yi)致的節(jie)拍進行出產。全自動流水線設備(bei)(bei)所謂節(jie)拍是指相(xiang)鄰兩件成品的出產時(shi)刻間隔(ge)。

　　四、全自(zi)動流水(shui)線(xian)設備的方法(fa)

　　1、全(quan)(quan)自(zi)動(dong)流(liu)水(shui)線(xian)(xian)設(she)備按(an)出產對象是不是移動(dong)，全(quan)(quan)自(zi)動(dong)流(liu)水(shui)線(xian)(xian)設(she)備可分為固定全(quan)(quan)自(zi)動(dong)流(liu)水(shui)線(xian)(xian)設(she)備和移動(dong)全(quan)(quan)自(zi)動(dong)流(liu)水(shui)線(xian)(xian)設(she)備。

　　2、全(quan)(quan)自(zi)動流(liu)水線(xian)設(she)(she)備按生商(shang)種類數量的多少(shao)，全(quan)(quan)自(zi)動流(liu)水線(xian)設(she)(she)備可分為單一種類全(quan)(quan)自(zi)動流(liu)水線(xian)設(she)(she)備和多種類全(quan)(quan)自(zi)動流(liu)水線(xian)設(she)(she)備。

　　3、全(quan)自(zi)(zi)動流(liu)水線設(she)(she)備(bei)按出產(chan)接連(lian)(lian)程度，全(quan)自(zi)(zi)動流(liu)水線設(she)(she)備(bei)可分為接連(lian)(lian)全(quan)自(zi)(zi)動流(liu)水線設(she)(she)備(bei)和連(lian)(lian)續全(quan)自(zi)(zi)動流(liu)水線設(she)(she)備(bei)。

　　4、全自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)流(liu)(liu)水線(xian)設(she)備(bei)按完成節(jie)(jie)奏的方法，全自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)流(liu)(liu)水線(xian)設(she)備(bei)可分為(wei)強行節(jie)(jie)拍全自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)流(liu)(liu)水線(xian)設(she)備(bei)和自(zi)(zi)在節(jie)(jie)拍全自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)流(liu)(liu)水線(xian)設(she)備(bei)。

　　5、全(quan)自(zi)動流水線(xian)設(she)備(bei)按機(ji)械化(hua)程度(du)，全(quan)自(zi)動流水線(xian)設(she)備(bei)可分(fen)為手(shou)藝、機(ji)械化(hua)和自(zi)動化(hua)三種全(quan)自(zi)動流水線(xian)設(she)備(bei)。